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Jackson Square (New Orleans)
Jackson Square, is a historic park in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960.〔 In 2012 the American Planning Association designated Jackson Square as one of America’s Great Public Spaces.〔http://www.planning.org/greatplaces/spaces/characteristics.htm〕
==Design and development==
Jackson Square was designed after the famous 17th-century ''Place des Vosges'' in Paris, France, by the architect and landscape architect Louis H. Pilié. Jackson Square is roughly the size of a city block (GPS +29.95748 -090.06310).
Sculptor Clark Mills' equestrian statue of Andrew Jackson, Battle of New Orleans hero and U.S. President for whom the former military parade ground was named, was erected in 1856. Iron fences, walkways, benches, and Parisian-style landscaping remain intact from the original design by Micaela Almonester, Baroness de Pontalba, in 1851. She also built the Pontalba Buildings, which flank the old square.
The flagpole, symbolizing the 1803 ceremonial transfers from Spain to France and then from France to the United States, reflects Louisiana's rich colonial history. During the 1930s, the Works Progress Administration (WPA) repainted façades, renovated buildings, and improved landscaping in and around the park.〔http://www.planning.org/greatplaces/spaces/2012/〕 In 1971, the pedestrian zone in the vicinity of Jackson Square was created, when three surrounding streets were closed to vehicular traffic — Chartres, St. Peter, and St. Ann.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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